2. Download the Linux distribution: Visit the official website of the chosen Linux distribution and download the installation ISO file. Make sure to download the version compatible with your computer's architecture (e.g., 64-bit or 32-bit).
3. Create a bootable USB drive: You will need a USB flash drive with sufficient capacity (usually at least 4GB) to create a bootable installation media. Use a tool like Rufus (Windows) or balenaEtcher (Windows, macOS, Linux) to create a bootable USB drive from the downloaded ISO file.
4. Backup your data: Before proceeding with the installation, it's essential to back up any important data on your computer. While the installation process itself shouldn't delete your files, it's always better to be safe.
5. Boot from the USB drive: Insert the bootable USB drive into your computer and restart it. Access the BIOS or UEFI settings (usually by pressing a key like F2, Del, or Esc during startup) and change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive. Save the changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI settings.
6. Start the Linux installation: Your computer should now boot from the USB drive. The Linux distribution's installation process will begin. Follow the on-screen instructions, which may vary slightly depending on the distribution.
7. Partition the disk: During the installation, you'll be prompted to partition the disk. You can choose to install Linux alongside an existing operating system (dual-boot), replace the current operating system, or manually partition the disk. If you're unsure, it's often recommended to let the installer handle the partitioning automatically.
8. Select installation options: Configure other installation options such as language, keyboard layout, time zone, and user account details.
9. Wait for the installation to complete: The installation process will copy files, install packages, and configure the system. This may take some time depending on your computer's speed and the Linux distribution you're installing.
10. Reboot into Linux: Once the installation is finished, you will be prompted to reboot your computer. Remove the USB drive and restart the system. Your computer should now boot into the newly installed Linux distribution.
11. Set up Linux: After booting into Linux, you may need to go through an initial setup process, including configuring user preferences, updating the system, and installing additional software.
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